How Your Back Works
Your spine is the central support of your entire skeletal system. It’s
designed for strength to support your body weight and flexibility to
allow
movement. A healthy spine is S-shaped with three natural curves. When
the curves are in balance, your body weight
is evenly distributed. Strong muscles in your back, legs and abdomen
help you keep this balance.
Know Your Limits
Split large loads into smaller, more manageable loads whenever
possible.
- If you have to move something heavy, call for help. Team lifting
is
easier and safer.
- Slide or roll objects instead of lifting when you can.
- If your grass seed or fertilizer is too heavy, use a wagon or
wheelbarrow to take it to the yard.
- If you can’t reach the tools you need, use a sturdy ladder—and
make sure you can comfortably lift the object you’re reaching for.
Try picking up a corner of it to test its
weight.
- Avoid stooping or kneeling for extended periods.
- For planting and weeding, sit on a
small stool or low chair.
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Tools of the Trade
- Choose hoes, shovels, rakes and other large tools that are
lightweight and have long handles.
- Avoid stooping, twisting or
reaching.
- Keep your feet, hips and shoulders facing forward.
- Stand up straight and move close to the tool you’re using.
- When shoveling, keep your hands far apart on the handle for better
strength and leverage.
- Remember to lift with your knees, not your back.
- Garden hoses can be awkward to lift and carry. Use a hose reel to
store and move the hose.
Lifting, Carrying and Pushing
- Lift by standing close to the object, spreading your feet to
shoulder width, bending your knees to lower yourself into a
squatting position while keeping your back
upright and moving slowly into a standing position.
- Carry objects close to your body with your elbows tucked in.
- Whenever possible, push objects instead of pulling them. You’ll
have twice as much power.
- Keep your body close to your lawnmower, seeder or other equipment,
and use both arms for maximum strength and minimum
strain.
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Gardening for Health
Gardening is good for the mind and
body. If you pay attention to basic
back safety and use the right tools,
you can enjoy the fruits of your labor
without letting your garden put a
cramp in your back. |